Sunday, November 16, 2008

Chicken bone was neither here nor there

Sunday Nov 16, 2008

A bright sunshine day. The Maltese had survived day 6 of the surgery and should be OK. So she was going home.



VETERINARY SURGERY TO REMOVE A CHICKEN BONE BETWEEN THE OESOPHAGUS AND THE STOMACH

This was a rare case of a chicken humurus bone trapped between the gullet and the stomach. Neither here nor there. I mean, if it was in the stomach it would be an easy surgery. But it was 3/4 in the gullet and 1/4 in the stomach as shown in the X-ray taken by Vet 1.







The major problem was before induction of anaesthesia. The dog had already vomited twice over 40 ml of white bubbly saliva onto the consultation table. Frothy white saliva covered the front of the epiglottis - obstructing any view of the epiglottis opening. So this was a difficulty airway and aspiration risk case. No intubation should be done as the opening of the epiglottis was masked by foamy white saliva.

Should I use injectable anaesthetic? Well, if this old dog did not have heart disease, topping up injectable anaesthetics should do. But gas anaesthesia is the safest method in old dogs with heart disease. I had never done surgery using topping up of injectable anaesthesia as I feel that this was not the safest way to do it. Yet, in this situation, there seems to be no choice.

Friday, October 31, 2008

15. Ear gangrene in a Maltese

"Bluish black ear tips. What did you do to Gom's ears?" I asked the well groomed young Korean lady. Her English was excellent and so it was easy to communicate.

"I tied her ear tips with a rubber band," she had watched and adopted the same procedures done in a Korean TV program on Malteses. Shih Tzus do get their long hair tied up above their forehead so that they can see and look pretty.

"The blood supply to the ear tips is no more," I explained. "The ear tips have no blood supply due to the rubber band cutting off the flow of blood. Now the tissues are dying. This is called gangrene. Did you use a groomer's rubber band for Shih Tzus?"

"No," the lady showed me a red rubber band normally used for tying things.

What to do with these two dying ear tips? Nothing much could be done to reverse the cell death. 3 days later, the young lady came as the left ear tip had become black and hard. I asked Groomer Aung to clean it.

"The ear tip dropped off," Groomer Aung showed to the dead triangular piece to me and the lady owner. She cupped her hands to cover her eyes. It was too much for her to see.

I took away the gangrenous ear tip. What to do now?

"The right ear tip is becoming black," I showed the owner. "It will also drop off in a few days' time. I advise cutting it off now."

"How much it will cost me?" the lady had a tight budget as she was studying in Singapore. Many foreign students in Singapore and I am sure, even in Australia and other countries survive on a tight budget as their parents skim and save to pay for their expensive undergraduate fees and accommodation.

In theory, such students ought not keep any dogs to minimise expenses. But they are not from the frugal baby-boomer generations that have had experienced the deprivations of World War Two. So, some of these Internet Generation do buy puppies and if they do make great companions in a foreign land. If they don't fall sick, expenses are affordable.

"$60.00 to cut off the gangrenous right ear tip," I said. It was take less than 10 minutes of anesthesia and cutting off the tip would be two seconds. Potassium permanganate powder applied on the wound would stop bleeding. Hence the quotation was low.

"Can you make both ears of the same size?" the fair lady assumed that cutting off a larger piece of the right ear tip instead of the small gangrenous tip would be the same effort.

To the owner, aesthetics are important. Which owner wants to see her companion with uneven sized ears every morning? Friends would ask awkward questions too.

I thought of a Singapore boy with a Bichon Frise studying in Murdoch University. He was on a tight budget as his parents had to pay for his high undergraduate fees and accommodation of at around $50,000 a year.

So I understood the financial situation of this fair Korean lady. It is expensive living in Singapore. Fortunately she did not buy a car but taxi fares add to the veterinarian add up. Pet dogs are not permitted on buses and the subway in Singapore and so taxis are the sole transportation.

I did not explain that it takes 10 times longer to give Gom ears of equal sizes and therefore the veterinary fees would be much more than $60.00.

Gom was a happy puppy. I masked him and tubed him to give him the isoflurane gas anaesthesia. He did not sleep well under intubation and was gagging as if he did not like the endotracheal tube.

The anaesthesia was uneven and delayed my surgery. I had to worry whether he would die on the operating table since he could not get to the surgical stage of anaesthesia unlike other puppies.

When I took out the endotracheal tube and just gave him gas via the mask, he slept like a baby. The gangrenous left ear tip was placed against Gom's right ear to get the area to be cut. I drew the incision line with a marker pain. Pulled back some skin so that I could suture over the cut cartilage. It was not possible in Gom as her skin was taut. A curved artery forceps was clamped below the black marker line and the cartilage was covered with an inverting 5/0 absorbable suture, as in stitching the uterus during Caesarean sections.






The left ear tip was clamped and similarly cut to remove the gangrenous edges and dead cells. There was much less bleeding and the suturing stopped the bleeding. The right ear tip area bled a lot as it was normal tissues cut by me to ensure that both ear had equal sizes. The bleeding was not serious, so I did not bandage up the right ear to stop the bleeding. I would have had done in a Doberman after ear cropping.

Ear cropping by vets for cosmetic reasons is prohibited in Singapore in the past decade or so. However, it was not prohibited when I started practice some 25 years ago.

Gom had to stay one night for observation. Early the next morning, her owner came to take her home. The bleeding had stopped. Everything should be all right for Gom (Bear in Korean language).

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Can the vet deliver?

"Today may be the last day you will see your Chihuahua alive," I said. "She has heart disease and had one episode of heart failure during anaesthesia two years ago during dental scaling. She may die on the operating table."

The dog needed to be revived during dental scaling. I had advised the quiet lady that the dog should not take "further general anaesthesia". I had noted this in my case record. Two years had passed and the dog now had pyometra.

Today, Friday Sep 26, 2008 was the day the Chihuahua was to be operated. She had antibiotics from me for the last 5 days and had seen Vet 1 six days ago. Pyometra was also diagnosed by Vet 1 who advised surgery and gave antibiotics and oral painkillers.

Antibiotics given some 3 weeks ago worked to stop the vaginal discharge. The owner was advised to get the dog spayed after one month. But at the end of 10 days of antibiotics, more "liver-coloured" vaginal discharge flowed continually. The dog had no appetite and needed hand feeding. She was losing weight and now had a fever. Therefore she was high anaesthetic risk. A type of case I would prefer to pass to other vets.

Anaesthetic deaths are so unpleasant events as vets get the blame. Newspapers loved to sensationalise the case too. There was a recent case of a Jack Russell that died on the operating table after being admitted for spay and dental scaling. I had not read this newspaper report but one complaint in the newspapers was that the vet still charged his fee even though the dog had died. No delivery of a good service, no payment?



I had spoken to the quiet lady and her husband for some time on the 2nd recurrence of vaginal discharge 5 days ago after cessation of antibiotics and the emergency visit to Vet 1. When was the optimal time to operate? It was hard to define exactly. I advised that once the dirty and sticky vaginal flow ceased, the dog should be operated. The time was 5 days after antibiotics.

So the dog was here now. She has fever. Still would not eat by herself and had lost 0.3 kg during the past 2 weeks. She still looked alert.

"I will wait at the surgery," the quiet lady said.

"It is best you go home," I said. "Waiting at the surgery is very stressful for me in such situations of high risk anaesthesia. I need to focus on the dog surgery and if you are hanging around, the atmosphere is very tense."

The lady went home. She might be seeing her pet alive for the last time. There was no way I could be less frank. "Do your best," the husband phoned some 30 minutes later to enquire about the dog but I had not operated yet. His wife was very upset at the thought of the dog not being able to be alive from general anaesthesia.

Anaesthesia and Surgery of this high risk anaesthetic case.


1. Dextrose saline 200 ml SC, antibiotics and anti-fever injections given.
2. Pre-operation shaving and washing of operation done. Let the dog rest for some minutes.
3. Gas mask anaesthesia starting at 5%. Reduce to 1.5% after intubation. The dog was too light as she moved. Increase to 2% but not more and wait to staablise.
4. Incise 2 cm from umbilical scar. Make incision 2 - 3cm caudally. Hook up left uterine horn which could be seen easily from this bigger incision. I used the scalpel to cut the tight ovarian ligament. Ligate ovarian blood vessel. Take out the right uterine horn and repeat same procedure. Get the uterine body out. 3-clamp method. Ligate below clamp 3 after clamping the horn. Ligate the crushed area after removing clamp 3. This meant that there would be two ligations.
5. Reduce gas to 0.5% to effect. Stitched linea alba. The dog reacted to pain. Increase to 2%. Reduced to 1% to effect.
6. Reduced gas to 0.5% when the skin incision is stitched. Switched off gas at the 2nd last skin incision.
7. Dog woke up without crying, as if from a deep sleep, after the placement of the last skin stitch.
8. Placed dog in a quiet cage. The cyanotic tongue was not a good sign. This dog did not have sufficient haemoglobin in her red blood cells according to a blood test some 3 weeks ago.
9. The owner took the dog home some 1 hour after surgery. She could care for the dog better at home.






Surgery can be shorter if one follows the Formula One teams where each person handles a specific task when the sports car comes to the pit stop. My assistant focused on the anaesthesia. Another assistant held the forceps to lift up the ovaries for me while I ligate.

In this case, the dog's heart did not fail and she recovered and went home. If she survived the next 48 hours, she should be regaining her appetite after the toxic womb had been removed and should live a long time as her care was excellent. As for her tartar in her canine and other teeth, I dared not suggest any dental scaling or did any scaling after the removal of the womb. I don't advise such procedures although it does save money for the owner. The shorter the anaesthesia, the better the outcome.


What the owner wants is a live dog at the end of anaesthesia. Pets are family.

If the vet cannot deliver, there will be much sorrow on the part of the caregiver of the pet. And unpleasantness from family members and sensationalism in the tabloids and internet forums.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

13. Follow up to Post 11. Seizure in the Maltese

http://www.toapayohvets.com/surgery/20080815Maltese_
Uroliths_Male_ToaPayohVets.htm
is the webpage documenting the Maltese's bladder operation to remove numerous green stones.Clinical Case Study: Toa Payoh Vets

BLADDER STONE REMOVAL SURGERY ON AUGUST 5, 2008
1. General anaesthesia. IV drips.
2. Skin incision cranial to prepuce
3. Linea alba incised
4. Bladder hooked out or use forceps. Bladder was empty.
5. Ventral surface of the bladder was incised, between large blood vessels seen on the bladder wall.
Maltese, Intact Male, 5 years. Stones must be flushed out thoroughly. Toa Payoh Vets
Cystotomy. Surgical approach in this case was via the dorsal wall of the bladder as contrasted to the ventral approach in the Miniature Schnauzer case of the young lady.

Both approaches are acceptable. The ventral approach is easier, in my opinion. Some vets believe that there will be less pressure on the bladder if the dorsal approach is used.
Maltese, Intact Male, 5 years. Incision to access the bladder. Toa Payoh Vets







6. Forceps to pick out as many stones as possible, esp. large ones.
7. Insert catheter into urethra to bladder.
8. Flush 20 ml of Hartmann's solution via catheter into bladder. More stones are flushed out. Repeat.
9. Clamp incision with forceps and flush Hartmann's solution to distend bladder.
10. Release forceps to let stones flush out. Numerous sandy ones. Repeat.
11.Insert catheter via bladder to urethra and flush stones along the length of the urethra out. Numerous small sandy ones.
12. 2 layers of inverting stitches 3/0 dissolvable. Not to stitch into mucosa.
Mucosa looks white. Bladder wall is thickened.
13. Flush 10 ml of Hartmann's solution into bladder via catheter. No leakage seen as bladder distends. Repeat.
14. Close skin.
15. Collar. No need catheter.

Dog is active and normal as at August 9, 2008. Any person interested in adopting him, please e-mail
judy@toapayohvets.com

UPDATE AS AT AUGUST 9, 2008 (National Day, Singapore)

The urinary stones in this Maltese were removed by cystotomy.

However, there is no guarantee that he will not get a similar problem another time. X-rays after the surgical removal of stones and every 3-6 months are ideal. 2-weekly urine tests for the next 3 months are recommended to check for bacterial infection and crystal formation.

Absence of crystals in the urine or X-rays do not mean that the dog has no stones (>100 numerous green ones)


Friday Sep 12, 2008

http://www.toapayohvets.com/surgery/20080815Maltese_
Uroliths_Male_ToaPayohVets.htm
is the webpage documenting the Maltese's bladder operation to remove numerous green stones. He was adopted by a dog lover who has a female Maltese some 2 weeks ago.

On Wednesday Sep 10, 2008, the Maltese had a seizure for around 3-5 minutes and was brought to the Surgery in the evening. He was warded for the next 36 hours and had no seizure. He was extremely energetic.

The cause of seizures are not easy to say. He did have a seizure prior to his urethral obstruction according to the son of the patriarch who did not want him. Therefore this is his second seizure.

"Could he be having too much sex?" the new owner surprised me with his observation that the Maltese had been trying to mate the female Maltese. Both were sniffing each other for the past few days but she did not permit him to mount her.

"The female is not receptive for the first 7-10 days of estrus," I said. "So the male must be exhausted. Did he eat?"

I asked because this dog may have hypoglyceamia or low blood sugar if he does not eat twice a day. Some small breeds like the chihuahuas do suffer from such a condition.

"The female ate his food in the evening, as he did not eat it. He was not interested in his food." The male Maltese may be getting seizure soon and did not have the appetite.

As the cause of seizures are unknown in most cases, it is hard to treat. The Maltese had no seizures for the past 36 hours and went home.

"What should I do if he has a seizure again?" the new owner asked. "The dog keeps banging his head on the floor."

"For dogs with seizure, try to prevent the dog from injuring himself. For the small breed, it is possible to wrap him in a blanket and protect his head from injury. The owner is give a diazepam tube to stop the fits is used to pump the drug into his rectum.

In this Maltese, I suspect that extreme pain as in urethral obstruction earlier or exhaustion as in recent seizure could be the triggering factor. He had been warded in the Surgery for a few weeks till he was adopted 2 weeks ago. He never had fits. Neither did he have the sexual tensions too.

This dog needs to be monitored. As far as more X-rays and urinalysis to monitor the recurrence of bladder stones, many Singapore dog owners are not willing to spend money and time to do the monitoring.

The cost of living for the ordinary people in Singapore goes up every year. So veterinary advices are frequently ignored.

Friday, September 5, 2008

Caesarean Sections - Toa Payoh Vets

DRAFT

Caesarean sections - Dr Sing Kong Yuen, Toa Payoh Vets

Sep 3, 2008
The following searches from Google showed 12 pages related to Caesarean sections done by Dr Sing Kong Yuen over the past years at Toa Payoh Vets. From 2004 - 2006, I had numerous Caesarean sections from most of the dog breeders in Singapore.

1. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporerealty/expat/analysis/analysis-6.htm
2. http://www.toapayohvets.com/tpvets_Jul904.htm
3. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporetpvet/sales.htm
4. http://www.toapayohvets.com/fees.htm
5. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporetpvet/dogs/030607umbilical_hernia_Singapore.htm
6. http://www.asiahomes.com/new1/puppy_Mar2004.htm
7. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporepets/031026two_waterbags_Silkie_Singapore.htm
8. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporeaur/0532condos_East.htm
9. http://www.asiahomes.com/Email_house_listing/house_listing2.htm
10. http://www.asiahomes.com/singapore_condos2000sf/
11. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporerealty/0515hunting_$4K.htm
12. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporetpvet/services.htm
13. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporetpvet/dogs/030518pomeranian_caesarian_section_Singapore.htm
The Single Pup Syndrome
14. http://www.asiahomes.com/dev/Atomic_031215elective_caesarean.htm
Elective Caesarean sections save puppies
15. http://www.asiahomes.com/040113Yorkshire_explosion.htm
The Yorkshire Terrier had an explosive Caesarean section
16. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporetpvet/031109spay_bitch_Singapore.htm
Spay or get breast cancer
17. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporepets/Atomic_031214caseareans_large_litters.htm
How to be successful in canine breeding. 3 Caesarean cases
18. http://www.asiahomes.com/singaporetpvet/54thday_Chihuahua.htm
Will oxytocin save the mother's life?
19. http://www.asiahomes.com/Email_house_listing/house_listing2.htm
No puppies can survive 40 degrees C
20. http://www.asiahomes.com/puppy.htm
21. http://www.asiahomes.com/singapore-rent/030306Queens_condos_Singapore.htm
Dog transport man Ah Chye

Friday, August 8, 2008

11. Follow up on Post 10. Maltese is normal after surgery.

In response to 2 comments:

http://www.toapayohvets.com/surgery/20080815Maltese_
Uroliths_Male_ToaPayohVets.htm
has the details of the surgery to remove the bladder stones.

As at Aug 9, 2008, the Maltese is living a normal life now.

Thursday, August 7, 2008

10. Money back as dog could not pee

"If your car can't move after returning from the mechanic, what do you expect?" the trim man in his 60s asked me as I was about the leave the Surgery at the end of a long day. Without waiting for my reply, Mr Lee said, "Surely you expect the mechanic to repair your car till you can drive it. Free of charge."

A veterinarian who had warded his dog for 3 days had released the dog to him. "Look, look, no urine came out," the man directed my attention to the small mini-Maltese cocking his right leg against the wall of a column for a few seconds."

"This is the first time I see your dog. I don't know anything about your dog treatment," I said, not wanting to get involved with potential litigation. "You will have to talk to your vet." I went back to the Surgery to collect my things.



Mr Lee knocked on the glass panels in front of the Surgery to attract the attention of Mr Saw, my vet technician who was at the waiting area doing some administration work. "Ta boleh kenching (Cannot urinate in Malay)," he cricked his knucles onto the glass panels and shouted from outside.

I went out of the Surgery: "No point talking to Mr Saw. He is not a veterinarian in Singapore. He does not speak the Malay language. He is a Myanmarese." Mr Saw had been mistaken for an Indian and now as a Malay as he has sunburnt tanned skin.

If possible, I would help to resolve any dispute affecting the veterinary profession even if the veterinarian is from the competition. I spent some time finding out what Mr Lee wanted.

"All my money back," he said. "After all, the dog still cannot pee and I still paid the fees. If your car goes to the mechanic and he cannot repair your car, you ought to get your money back."

Mr Lee went on about the roles and responsibilities of the mechanic. Non performance, money back guarantee.

"Well," I said. "You really have to speak to your vet directly if you want your money back. He had done a lot of work. I don't know what really happened."

Mr Lee said, "I understand that this vet had a business to run and has his overheads." He waved a veterinary bill for me to see, "I don't know whether he had really given the drugs or treatment to the dog. Vet 1 (the first vet) who treated him had said there was no bladder stones and after his X-ray, the dog could pee normally for some weeks. On another occasion, I went to Vet 1 and he prescribed some antibiotics without seeing the dog. The dog could pee normally. Last week Vet 1 refused to give me the antibiotics. He wanted me to bring the dog down for examination. I came to consult Vet 2 because he is nearer to my home."

I had no comments about the actions of Vet 1 and 2 and should not comment on professional matters I had no idea about.

I said, "Mr Lee, how much money do you want back from Vet 2?"

"All my money," Mr Lee said. I shook my head, "Vet 2 had spent time and did work on your dog. I don't know what he advised you. The only thing I can do for you is to phone him and ask him for some money back for you."

Mr Lee nodded his head.

Vet 2 said to me when I phoned, "Mr Lee had contacted me some 20 times. The dog has urinary stones and need a cystotomy."

"Can you give him back some money so as to resolve the matter?" I asked. "Negotiate."

Vet 2 said in some serious tone, "I am non-negotiable."

I focused him on the problem of money without wasting time on listening to his treatment because it was none of my business. Mr Lee wanted was "money back".

"Negotiation is the best way in this case. Give Mr Lee a counter-offer," I urged Vet 2. My experience in Singapore real estate helps me a lot in matters of negotiation in sales and purchases of houses.

"This dispute can be resolved with money and you will never see Mr Lee again." I advised. I did not want to say much about the ugliness of veterinary investigation by the authorities and prospective litigation as all veterinarians in practice would have had suffered some time or another. I presumed Vet 2 had never encountered such ugliness personally.

However, giving money back is perceived by some owners to admission of guilt or negligence. So, if Vet 2 stood his ground, I could just go home. Still I talked to Vet 2 to advise him to give back some money to avoid all unpleasantness and paperwork of veterinary investigation and litigation. It would cost more than $1,000 to engage a lawyer to defend Vet 2 and how about the tremendous amount of time involved in case writing?

Here we are talking of giving back around $100 back to the owner.

"50% back," Vet 2 said. I conveyed the message to Mr Lee. "80%," Mr Lee said. I asked Mr Lee to sit on the chair and talked to him. "Vet 2 had told you that your dog had bladder stones. Even though Vet 1 had said there were no bladder stones some months ago and that antibiotics cured the dog, it is Vet 2's diagnosis that the dog has bladder stones. Veterinary surgery for bladder stone removal and other tests would be expensive."

Mr Lee did not wish to proceed further with surgery, "I sell this dog to you,"

"I am sorry to say that a 4-year-old mini-Maltese has no commercial value," I said. "As a puppy he might sell for $800 but once adult, very rarely will anybody pay to buy him."

Lots of talking proceeded. "Veterinary expenses for a dog is much lower than bringing up a child," I said. "When children grow up, they don't pay the parents back the large amounts of money spent on educating them. They have their families to support and so do not give any allowance to their parent. Is that right, James?"

James is a 73-year-old working as a receptionist for me. James nodded his head.

"No, no" Mr Lee disagreed, shaking his head vigorously. "My son gives me money." He took out a worn out name card of his son who had worked for a foreign multi-national bank. Then another card of his new job with a premier financial institution."

"You are one fortunate father," I said. It was past 7 p.m. A lady in shimmering brown dress and high heels was seen at the glass panels of the entrance. She walked in.

"Look at this pretty lady," I pointed to the young woman well dressed and in the prime of her life. "Her dog had urinary stones and could not pass urine 2 months ago. Then after the operation, the dog could not pass urine 3 days ago. Now she is taking her dog home from the Surgery. She spent a lot of money on treating him and he might have problems not able to pee again."

I gave some instructions to the young woman as to how to care for her Miniature Schnauzer. She rolled her eyes upwards as she read a long lists of what to do to prevent recurrence and to give prescription diets on medical dissolution of the struvite stones.

Mr Lee was watching intently. She paid around $600 inclusive of the X-rays and 20 cans of prescription diet. On paper, it seemed that $600 was for 3 days of warding and treatment at the Surgery by me. What a large amount for a dog that can't pee again.

From Mr Lee's encounter, I asked the young woman to put the dog down on the grass to see whether he could pee normally or not. The Schnauzer sniffed here and there. After one minute he wandered further away and the young lady followed him.

"He peed normally," the young lady said as it was too dark for Mr Lee and I to see. It was nearly 7.30 p.m.

"Do you want this Maltese?" I asked the young lady. You need to get this dog surgery tor remove his bladder stones."

"I have 3 dogs," she said. "I can't take this one."

Mr Lee decided to give me his Maltese. No point throwing good money after bad, in a case of a Maltese that now had problems. Now, what to do with this dog? Nobody wants him. Euthanasia is the only option.

UPDATE AS AT AUGUST 9, 2008.
The urinary stones in this Maltese can be removed by surgery. However, there is no guarantee that he will not get a similar problem another time. X-rays after the surgical removal of stones and every 3-6 months are ideal. 2-weekly urine tests for the next 3 months are recommended to check for bacterial infection and the pH of the urine. Absence of crystals in the urine as in this case (urine sent for checking prior to surgery) do not mean that the dog has no stones (>100 numerous green ones).

SURGERY ON AUGUST 5, 2008
1. General anaesthesia. IV drips.
2. Skin incision cranial to prepuce
3. Linea alba incised
4. Bladder hooked out or use forceps. Bladder was empty.
5. Ventral surface of the bladder was incised, between large blood vessels seen on the bladder wall.
6. Forceps to pick out as many stones as possible, esp. large ones.
7. Insert catheter into urethra to bladder.
8. Flush 20 ml of Hartmann's solution via catheter into bladder. More stones are flushed out. Repeat.
9. Clamp incision with forceps and flush Hartmann's solution to distend bladder.
10. Release forceps to let stones flush out. Numerous sandy ones. Repeat.
11.Insert catheter via bladder to urethra and flush stones along the length of the urethra out. Numerous small sandy ones.
12. 2 layers of inverting stitches 3/0 dissolvable. Not to stitch into mucosa.
Mucosa looks white. Bladder wall is thickened.
13. Flush 10 ml of Hartmann's solution into bladder via catheter. No leakage seen as bladder distends. Repeat.
14. Close skin.
15. Collar. No need catheter.
16. Dog is normal as at August 9, 2008. No problem peeing. Eating well.


URINE ANALYSIS
Urine was sent to the laboratory for analysis prior to surgery.
No crystals in the urine in the report. No crystals do not mean that there are no urinary stones! Many stones.

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

9. Beginning of a urethral obstruction by urinary stones in this Jack Russell?

--- On Mon, 8/4/08, ...@gmail.com> wrote:

Subject: Regarding Neuter of Jack Russell
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
Date: Monday, August 4, 2008, 10:29 AM

Hi Dr Sing

(I can't seem to find the email for Dr Sing, could you put this email through to him, thank you very much, :) )

This email is regarding the neuter of my 3year old jack Russell terrier some time late May, XXX. After 3 weeks the blood clot has subsided. Till now all is well and his is also less aggressive and more good natured now. However.. every time I return home, Pepsi would greet me enthusiastically as usual. But after a while, he would stop to lick his genitals. I have noticed that there seems to be another set of testicles, which seems to have emerged from nowhere. It would appear at the middle along the penis.Is this normal? Everything else has been normal and his wound is completely healed.

I look forward to your reply. Thank you!

Owner




Flag this message
Re: Regarding Neuter of Jack Russell
Tuesday, August 5, 2008 11:17 PM
From:
This sender is DomainKeys verified
"David Sing"
View contact details
To:
...@gmail.com>


Thank you for the feedback.

It is hard to diagnose by internet. As the dog is very fierce, it is hard for him to come to the surgery to be examined properly. Do you mean there are two swellings?

From your description, the area is probably above the os penis (penile bone). If the male dog licks that area, it is possible that he has had some small urinary stones stuck behind the os penis. If he can pee normally, there is no problem. However, he may pee abnormally sometimes. Do observe him well. Here are my recommendations:

1. Use a sterile syringe, collect the urine for analysis.
2. Come to the Surgery to get a urine collection bottle to put the urine in.
3. The urine will be sent to the Lab for analysis for urinary stones and bacteria.
3. E-mail me a picture of the area involved (front view & side view).




http://www.bekindtopets.com/dogs/20080808Aggressive_Jack_Russell_neutered_ToaPayohVets.htm
is the case report.

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

8. Old female unspayed dogs "on heat" bleeding

From: ...@singnet.com.sg>
Subject: Question re Dog Licking Herself More Often
To: drsing@toapayohvets.com
Date: Tuesday, June 24, 2008, 6:31 AM

Hi Dr. Sing,

It has been a while since we last corresponded.

Can I please get your advice as my dog Coco has been licking her private parts
more often recently? There's no discharge on the floor, and she's
eating per normal and active as usual. Normal urine and poo too. However when I
check inside her vulva, I see a clear discharge. It isn't much and
doesn't ooze or drip out of her body too.

Her vulva is not swollen or red; it is just normal in colour with one or 2
faint tinges of pink. When I check, her vulva feels soft to the touch, but the
part right after that, i.e. the area between the vulva and the anus, feels
firm/hard to the touch. Is that normal?

Is
there anything I should worry about? FYI, Coco is 9 years old and unspayed.

Could her licking be related to the possibility of her coming into heat soon?

My dog's last heat was in Feb 8 through 25. The one before that was in Sept
23 through Oct 11. It was 5 months or 20 weeks between last year's heat and
the most recent one in Feb. Do you think my dog is going on heat again soon?

When does a female dog start licking herself before her season? 2 weeks before
or?

Please advise. Thanks very much!

Best regards,
Name given


Back to Messages
Re: Question re Dog Licking Herself More Often - PYOMETRA
Tuesday, June 24, 2008 9:20 PM
From: "David Sing"
To:
...@singnet.com.sg
Cc:
drsing_98@yahoo.com


Most likely on-line diagnosis (which is not recommended or advised) is that your dog is suffering from open pyometra. In this condition, the womb of the old dog has been infected by bacteria. Large amounts of pus are produced inside the uterine tubes.

Toxins from the bacteria get into the bloodstream to damage the kidneys and other organs. In time to come, the dog cannot cope with the licking away of the copious flow of vaginal discharge. The dog gets septicaemia and starts vomiting more and more often.

The only treatment of pyometra is surgery to remove the womb and ovaries (spay). Pyometra can be an emergency in many cases as many Singapore owners delay treatment thinking that the unspayed female dog is just having heat.

I just had a 12-year-old Golden Retriever with "heat" 2 months ago. (I presumed the dog licked her vaginal discharge so the owner did not see any more discharge). 2 weeks ago, sticky yellow vaginal discharge attracted flies which would not be swatted away. She vomited 2 days before surgery. Would not eat.

Depending on its health status, some dogs die before, during or after surgery. As many Singapore pet owners consider spay as "cruelty" but are uneducated as to what is pyometra, they often seek surgical treatment very late and the vet sometimes gets blamed for the death of the dog during or after surgery.

In your case, you have no choice but to see your vet and get a professional examination and opinion. It seems that your unspayed dog has been infected for some weeks. Female dogs spayed when they are young will not get pyometra for obvious reasons - they don't have the womb. There are pros and cons of spaying.





SUNDAY JUNE 29, 2008

CASE: 9-year-old Lhasa Apso. Not spayed.
Presenting sign: Vaginal discharge.

History: Licking vulva for past few days.
Previous heat around 5 months ago.

Examination. No thick copious vaginal discharge at consultation. Dog could have cleaned herself.
Fever: No. Active and eating. Urine said to be clear although there may be cystitis from a recent urine analysis.Bladder wall not palpable nor is bladder full.

Palpation: Acute pain in bladder/uterine horn area.

Diagnosis: Pyometra (open) and possible cystitis (bladder infection). It is possible that the dog had been licking off the pus. Usually pyometra starts 4-8 weeks after the previous heat. The owner noted that the vulval-rectal skin area is thickened. This is due to continuous irritation by licking for some weeks.

1) On which day after surgery can we stop worrying about whether she jumps, stretches or runs, for fear that her stitches come apart? When can we rest assured that we can leave her to move around as normal?

10 DAYS WILL BE THE BEST. Most dogs move around with no problems (90%) on day 2 in my experience.


Since I will arrive in the evening to collect my dog, only after you have left for the day, would you be kind enough to give me a call on my mobile to let me know how she is after the surgery?

OK. Must ask my people to phone you and do this as a routine. Most times we don't phone when there is no bad news. NO NEWS IS GOOD NEWS?

Will there be any pain killers for her after the surgery?
YES


2) Wound.

Will there be visible stitches on both the nipple and abdomen areas? You mentioned in your blog that these will dissolve on their own, but when do they go away, so that we can't see them anymore?

STITCHES DISSOLVE IN 21-35 DAYS. YOU CAN REMOVE THEM OR WE REMOVE THEM AT DAY 14.

How long do you think the incision for removing her womb will be?
ESTIMATED FOR LHASA APSO LENGTH OF INCISON TO BE 4 CM. IN YOUR CASE, IF THE INFECTION HAD GONE AND THE WOMB IS BACK TO ALMOST NORMAL SIZE, I CAN HOOK IT UP. INCISION WILL BE LIKE THE USUAL SPAY INCISION. AROUND 1-1.5CM.

IT IS POSSIBLE THAT I CAN HOOK THE WOMB OUT IF IT REVERTS TO NORMAL SIZE AFTER ANTIBIOTICS. IN SUCH SITUATIONS, THE BEST TIME TO SPAY HER IS 1 MONTH LATER.

IF YOU CAN BE OBSERVANT, WAIT 1 MONTH AS THIS IS AN OPEN PYOMETRA CASE PROBABLY. THEN I WILL JUST SPAY HER AS AN ORDINARY SPAY. SKIN INCISION WILL BE 1.0 TO 1.5 CM IN THIS SITUATION. YOU NEED TO DECIDE YOURSELF.

IN CLOSED PYOMETRA (pus stuck inside the womb as the cervix is closed tight, pus accumulates), NOT ADVISABLE TO WAIT.


On which day after surgery can we bathe her without worrying about her wound/stitches?

FROM DAY 2 AS THERE IS A PLASTER COVERING INCISION.

3) Breast Lump

Will you be sending the minute breast lump to the lab to see whether it's benign or malignant? If you don't, since the additional cost may not be worth it, would you be able to tell from your professional perspective and experience your best opinion on the nature of the lump, just by looking at it?

CAN'T TELL WHETHER IT IS MALIGNANT OR BENIGHT, FROM LOOKING ESP. WHEN IT IS SUCH A SMALL TUMOUR OF LESS THAN 0.5 CM. DIAMETER. ONLY HISTOPATHOLOGY BY THE AVA LAB WILL CONFIRM.

4) E-Collar

On which day after surgery can we remove the E-collar? Do we need to keep it on her even at night when she sleeps? How many days must she wear it?

USUALLY NO NEED E-COLLAR IF GIVEN PAIN KILLERS. HOWEVER, KEEP IT ON FOR 2 DAYS. IF PLASTER IS NOT LICKED AWAY, AS SOME FEMALE DOGS DON'T BOTHER, THEN NO NEED E-COLLAR. THIS LICKING IS UNPREDICTABLE AS NO 2 DOGS BEHAVE THE SAME AFTER SURGERY.

YOU HAVE GOOD QUESTIONS FROM THE OWNER'S POINT OF VIEW. WILL NEED TO GO OFFLINE TO GET TO WORK. MANY QUESTIONS ABOUT SURGERY ARE BEST ANSWERED BY WRITING THAN BY PHONE. I will need to include the answers in my case study so that others in your situation may benefit.

IT'S 8.30 AM. NEED TO GO TO WORK. BYE.

Tuesday, June 10, 2008

Unclotted blood in a dog's ear. 3rd incredible but true story.

Things happen in threes. This is the first of the 3 "blood-related" incredible stories about my experiences in seeing blood with no apparent cause, within a period of 2 months in April and May 2008.




The old dog had been having ear pain and discharge and weepy left eye for some months. As the owner wanted to put the dog to sleep, I arranged for the dog transport man to bring the dog to my surgery. His wife did not want the dog to die by lethal injection. So, the dog was treated. The owner requested his skin growths to be removed. After that

I advised the owner to bring the dog back for the ear surgery in 7 days' time as that was the primary problem. At the 7th day, the gentleman phoned: "I will wait a few more days." I said OK.

A few days later, he phoned saying that there was blood inside the dog's left ear. I got the dog transport man to send the dog. Yes, there were fresh unclotted blood in the dog's left ear. The blood was red but would never clot. The dog must be scratching its ear and has self-inflicted damage to the ear. Yet, normally, there would be an aural haematoma - a swelling of the ear flap. This was just fresh unclotted blood inside the ear canal.

I sent the dog back on antibiotics and scheduled to operate 7 days later. This time the owner kept his appointment. Yet there was still unclotted blood inside the left ear. I took a picture for readers to see.

During surgery, I could see grey globules of cells inside the horizontal and middle canals. They could be ear cancerous cells. I did not do a histopathology as it would add up to the veterinary costs and it served no purpose for the owner. All owners want are least cost.

The vertical ear canal was removed. Hard as a rock. I had to use a bone cutter to split it.





An incredible but true story

The owner's wife came to visit the dog. She wanted the dog home after surgery. This was not advisable as the dog's ear needed careful nursing to prevent infection and stitch breakdown. Once the stitches break down, there would be a big hole and the owner would construe that the vet is incompetent, as owners seldom blame themselves for the poor outcome of a surgery.

In such a situation, I would advise that the husband be advised as the husband had not asked for the dog to be discharged. Ideally, the wound should be healed first and that would take 14 days at least.

However, to save on veterinary costs, the dog was discharged on day 9. After a few days, the owner sent the dog back as the dog had a swollen area in front of his surgery. The dog had been scratching and the horizontal canal opening had not been cleaned. The dog just would not permit the owner to do it.



So, another 10 days of stay and more veterinary expenses including the cost of several trips by the dog transport man. Fortunately, this was an owner who was able and willing to pay the expenses which could amount to a big sum in view of the to-and-fro of the dog and the transportation.

Vertical ear canal ablation needs a lot of nursing. It would have been cheaper to just let the dog stay at the surgery for 14 days and let the wound be cleaned daily by the veterinary assistant. The dog was quite fed up with the ear cleaning which must be painful for him. But he was muzzled and was more well behaved.




On the last day of nursing, before going home, I saw him wagging his tail as if he was happy to be free of his chronic ear pain. He never barked and was a dog of few barks.

Thursday, June 5, 2008

6. Reaction to gas anaesthesia? Undescended testicle.

This Maltese looks healthy. Solid body. Good weight. He was much loved by the couple in their late 30s. We could spend lots of time talking about him just as parents loved to talk about their children if the world cares to hear.

"How was he toilet-trained?" I asked as this Maltese lapped up all attention. This was a case of paper-training in a confined playpen which can't be unhinged. The playpen has a door unlike most cheaper playpens sold at Singapore's pet shops. The newspapered floor area was 100% at first, reducing to a corner. The Maltese was given commands and praises to use the papers.

"How long does it take to paper-train him?" I asked.

"We can't remember. It was 3 years ago. A few weeks" the wife said.

The Maltese was coming in for neuter. Although not all undescended testicles become cancerous during old age, the owner heeded my advice to get the undescended testicle removed. Just in case they are not aware of the growth of the hidden under the skin undescended left testicle in later years.

I thought this would be a simple routine neuter. What is so difficult about neutering a docile Maltese that never bites and that looks as strong as any Maltese can be.
Gas mask 8% knocked him down fast. He was not the aggressive type so it was much easier to anaesthesize him.

I put in the endotracheal tube to connect the gas to his lungs as is my normal routine. It is best to intubate all dogs I always advise young vets. In this case, the dog stopped breathing and the tube could deliver emergency oxygen if required.






Anaesthetic complications do happen and intubation is important just in case of emergency. In this routine neuter case, gas mask will do. But it is hard to predict which dog will stop breathing. I would expect this Maltese to take gas mask anaesthesia with no problem. But he did stop breathing. Know what to do as there is not much time before death occurs.

The dog recovered well and the owners were most happy. Their e-collar was loose and had to be fitted so that the dog would not pull it out of the neck and lick his skin incision. Pain-killers are given as a routine in 2008. Just in case the dog licks the wound.

5. Restraining an aggressive Jack Russell for neuter

He curled his upper lips up and bared his fangs if any outsider wanted to touch him. I had encountered such aggressive Jack Russells. Usually males.

What to do in such a case?

When the owner brings him in for neuter, ask the owner to restrain him for tranquilisation. In this case, I injected 0.2 ml of xylazine 2% tranquiliser IM as the owner arm-locked the dog.

I put the dog into the crate. Normal ones would feel sleepy. This dog was fully alert and baring his fangs 30 minutes later.

"What should you do?" I asked my new vet assistant who has to learn on the job. He took out a dog muzzle. His usual way was to put his hand beside the dog's chest and slowly touch the dog, moving the muzzle up.

The Jack Russell eyed his hand movement and snapped in anticipation of being handled by a stranger.

"The muzzle is of no use," I said. "What to do if you don't want to be bitten?"

The assistant was silent. He had to get the dog out of the crate to the surgery room for neuter. The dog was a bright as daylight waiting to pounce onto his hand.

What to do?
There are 2 ways. Use a thick towel and cover his head. Use a lasso over his neck and get him out.

He had never seen a lasso before and we used this method. The dog was not as strong as before. Gas mask using 8% gas anaesthesia knocked him down. An endotracheal tube was put into his lungs to bring the anaesthesia to keep him pain free. Surprising 1% anaesthesia instead of the usual 2% kept him pain-free for neutering. He was put in the crate after his skin wound was plastered.

No dogs would be allowed to go home till around 4 hours after surgery. Preferably overnight but most Singapore owners want their dog home in the evening or earlier.

In this case, the owner said he had an elizabeth collar but he did not bring it with him. So he needed not purchase one from the Surgery and increased his veterinary cost of neutering.

30 minutes later, my assistant said: "The dog is bleeding a lot!" The dog's muzzle was stained bright red. The newspapers were stained bright red too. The Jack Russell's eyes stared directly at me, pupils dilated, fangs exposed, ready to attack.











What to do?
I did not expect the dog to lick vigorously his surgical wound. Blood flowed and seeped into his scrotum. It looked as if he was not neutered as his scrotum swelled to the full. It seemed to be a "con" job from an outsider's point of view as the scrotal bags should be deflated with the removal of two testes.


How to handle this bleeding episode?

In this case, the dog's adrenaline level was at all-time high. He should not be given any tranquiliser or painkiller injection in case his heart fails and he dies attributed to adverse drug injections.

"As long as you stand in front of him," I said to the vet assistant. "He will not lick his wound. He has to look at you and anticipate when you are going to nap him." So the assistant stood around him for a full hour while I asked the owner to come down.

"I can't come down now," the owner said. He was working.

"You need to come down," I said. "Your dog is bleeding and he is too aggressive. When you come, he quietens down."

The owner and his daughter came with the e-collar. They did not comment but the bleeding was a lot and the swelling of the neuter site and the scrotum was as big as it could be. A few bright red drops of blood trickled out of the stitched area.

"This 12.5-sized collar will not stop the dog from licking," I said. The owner put in the 15.0-sized collar from the Surgery.

What to do now?


So the dog be put under anaesthesia and the wound opened up to drain the blood out? This was one option.

Now, the vet has to be aware that any anaesthesia or tranquiliser in this highly strung dog may or may not kill him as he had anaesthesia recently. A dead dog is never appreciated by the owner no matter how clever the vet surgeon is.

I had to choose the safer option of maintaining the status quo. Not doing anything.

"Take the dog home and put him in a cage. No running around the house." I advised the owner. "Tel me if the swelling gets bigger or there is more bleeding. The bleeding is due to the dog licking the wound vigorously and not due to the bleeding from the neuter." I showed the owner the extensive bluish black skin discoloration of the whole penile area bruised by the dog's tongue.

Could the dog's licking cause the sutures to loosen and cause bleeding from the spermatic artery and veins?

In my experience, this was not the case. In any case, I had ligated the stump twice and ensured the stump had gone back into the inguinal canal and probably into the abdomen. I ligate quite near the testes so as to minimise trauma by not stretching out the cord and separating the spermatic blood vessels from the cremaster muscle as I used to do. This is the open method. There are two methods of neutering and I use the closed method ligating the whole sheath with the spermatic blood vessels and the cremaster muscle inside nowadays. If the first ligation broke down during licking, there would be a second one.




Experience gained
An appropriate-sized e-collar should be given to any dog after neutering or spaying.
This is our usual practice although large breeds are seldom given e-collars. In this case, the owner said he had one. Although he did not bring it, we did not expect the dog to be so vigorous in his licking of the skin wound as he had a xylazine tranquiliser.

4. Siberian Husky bit the experienced vet assistant

"Can you make a house-call?" the 5-year-old Siberian Husky owner asked. "My dog has some bleeding on the neck."

"It will be better and less expensive for you to bring the dog to the Surgery, using a pet transport person," I advised. "Your dog may need stitching. Your place may be not suitable for surgery."

"Why not bring your surgical instruments and do a house call?"

"Sometimes the dog may not be so easy to handle at the house and there may be more than one house-call needed. So, it will be most costly for you. I can get a pet transport man to bring the dog in."

When the Husky arrived, he had a line of five holes curving upwards in the right side of his neck. Dark brown blood trickled down. Some greyish things moved and appeared to peek out of the wounds. Like alien eyes staring at me.

They were maggot wounds. As the dog had a high fever, no tranquiliser was used to remove the wounds.

How to do it?



Muzzle the dog. Put him onto the table so that you can do the removal easily.

How the experienced vet assistant did it?

"The Husky bit my hand," the vet assistant showed me his left hand as one would show the battle wounds like a badge of honour. The new vet assistant was bitten too and showed his hand. The bites were not serious as they removed around 30 5-cm long maggots.

"You did not muzzle the dog," I shook my head. "You removed the maggots at floor level. You lease the dog in a corner and he was not in a position to escape. Don't you know dog psychology? If the dog is cornered and felt the pain of maggot removal, he will bite."

Siberian Huskies seldom bite people, in my observation. So, there was complacency even though the experienced vet assistant had more than 15 years of small animal practice.

I always advise the adoption of a safety procedure using muzzle to prevent being bitten. Sometimes, with years of experience under his belt, a vet assistant will take short cuts by not muzzling the dog or letting the owner do the muzzling.

It seems to be part of their daring personality. So they get bitten out of their complacency as they misjudge the docile behaviour of the Siberian Husky.

Monday, May 26, 2008

3. Spaying big dogs - bilateral alopecia

EDUCATIONAL ARTICLE FOR VET STUDENTS

"My vet does not spay big dogs," the young couple said. "So I was asked to see you."
Big dogs take longer to spay. Big dogs with some fat as in this case may be much more difficult to spay if the vet uses hook and a small incision.

Personally, I do not look forward to spaying big fat dogs too. The spay hook gets obstructed and one gets omental fat coming out of the spay incision so many times.

In this case, the dog has a skin disease, with hair loss from back to past the chest. Now, if the vet has not informed the owner of this finding, the worsening of the skin condition some weeks after spay, leading to a "botak" (bald) dog might be attributed to the vet having spayed the dog or not informing the owner.

I advised treatment first. The dog was already 4th month after the ending of heat. There would need to be a waiting of another 4 months for the next spay and for the treatment of the skin disease.



"I will not be able to manage when she comes on heat in 2 months' time," the lady said she would be in later stages of pregnancy herself. Cleaning up the blood stains dripping over the floor for at least 2 weeks during the dog's estrus can be quite exhausting.

The dog was spayed and the gentle couple will need to follow up and monitor the skin disease. Vets need to let the owners know about pre-existing skin conditions before spaying the dog so as to build positive relationships and avoid misunderstandings.

Thursday, May 22, 2008

2. 40 minute-spay surgery from incision to last stitch.

May 23, 2008

12-year-old with large mammary tumours and sternal abscess.
Best not to operate immediately. Antibiotics for 2 weeks.
7.7 kg, 38.4 deg. normal.
Sternal abscess has reduced by 80% to 1 cm.

Young man brings in the dog as scheduled.
"Can spay be done together with removal of sternal abscess?" he asked.
"Yes," I said. "It is not good for the old dog as the anaesthetic time will be longer as the chances of the dog dying on the operating table increases as the anaesthesia is prolonged. The spay itself takes around one hour."

"I thought it takes 30 minutes to spay a dog?" the young man must have done his home work and research.

"Yes," I said. "In some cases, the surgery is as fast as 30 minutes. But if you include the pre-operation shaving, scrubbing and anaesthetic gas given, the whole procedure takes 1 hour.

He agreed to take one surgery at a time. Spay, then 2 weeks later, sternal abscess and then mammary tumour removal.

So, I started to time this spay surgery commenced at 10 am. The patient was not slim and there would be some difficulty accessing the ovaries.

Procedure:
The dog was clipped first. Then proceed to the operating room. Body stretched out tightly.

Gas anaesthesia was given by mask, taking around 15 minutes. Dog snoring. Intubated. Maintenance dose 2%.
Last 3 stitches 0.5% to 0%. Dog woke up within 2 minutes at end of anaesthesia.

SURGERY - Incision to last stitch is 40 minutes.
Incision 1 cm from umbilicus. Inserted the spay hook. Could not get the left ovary for 5 tries. Omental fat kept appearing. Getting desperate. Switch to hooking the right ovary. Intestine kept coming hooked out. What to do?

If the dog is slim, it would normally be easy for me to hook the left ovary after 1 or 2 tries. Hooked further caudally at 45 degree away from rib cage and liver.
Caught right uterine horn. What a relief. I hope not to get fat dogs to spay as they are very challenging hook cases.

So much fat surrounded the ovaries. Asked assistant to release the tension on front legs tied to strings. Ovarian ligament very tight. Extended incision cranially by 0.5cm, skin and linea alba. This extra space permitted the huge ovary to be pulled out.

How do I know it is the ovary? Connected to the uterine horn and a very tight ovarian ligament can be felt. High tension. I used the scalpel blade to rupture it. Ligate 2 times. Finally pulled out the left uterine horn and repeated process. Uterine body ligated 3 times. 3/0 absorbable sutures did not feel strong enough compared to 2/0. 3 simple interrupted sutures in the muscle layer. No fanciful continuous subcutaneous sutures. 2 horizontal mattress sutures in the skin. One packet of suture was fully used in this case.

This whole procedure took more than 60 minutes. Not much bleeding. Carprofen injection 0.5 ml given to prevent pain and swelling. Antibiotics. Dog should be going home in the evening.

NEXT STAGE
As the female hormones have had been removed, it is unlikely that the breast tumours will grow fast. 2 weeks later, scheduled for tumour removal plus removal of sternal abscess probably.

Could the dog be able to take the anaestehsia again?

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

1. FAQ. Dog Neuter - Owner's point of view

QUESTIONS ON NEUTER FROM THE OWNER'S POINT OF VIEW

--- On Tue, 5/20/08, Dog Owner wrote:

Subject: Hello
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
Date: Tuesday, May 20, 2008, 3:06 AM

Hi
May I check what is the price for sterilizing a male Shih Tzu dog about two years old... how many days for them to recover. . thanks

Warmest regards
Name of Dog Owner



----- Original Message -----
From: David Sing
To: Dog Owner
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2008 2:48 AM
Subject: Re: Hello, dog neuter

I am Dr Sing.
Cost of surgery is S$150 if it is less than 5 kg. $200 if more than 5 kg. Should be able to eat by day 2.


--- On Wed, 5/21/08, Dog Owner wrote:


Subject: Re: Hello, dog neuter
To: drsing_98@yahoo.com
Date: Wednesday, May 21, 2008, 12:30 AM

Thank you Dr Sing. Does he needs to be hospitalized? Any other charges...how many days do I need to book in advance the appt? May I have your clinic number and full address.
Name of Dog Owner


Dog neuter at Toa Payoh Vets
Wednesday, May 21, 2008 10:20 PM
From:
This sender is DomainKeys verified
"David Sing"
View contact details
To: Dog Owner

Thank you for your reply. Will not need to stay overnight. Come in at 9 am and goes home in the evening.

Additional charges may be $20 for e-collar (if you don't have one) and $15.00 for painkillers and antibiotics.

Book 1 day in advance. No food and water after 8 pm. the night before. Clinic tel no. is 6254 3326. Address: Blk 1002, Toa Payoh Lor 8, 01-1477, Singapore 319074.