Recurring struvite stones in the dog - How to prevent recurrences

Many times, it is a death sentence when the pet dog produces urinary stones again as the average dog owner feels that the surgical treatment, hospitalisation, nursing care and medication from around S$900 at Toa Payoh Vets and over $1,500 elsewhere are "expensive". Unfortunately, urinary stones do recur in some dogs such as the Miniature Schnauzer.



Some tips to prevent recurrences of struvite stones are:

1. BREED. Breeds like the Miniature Schnauzer are prone to producing urinary stones. Urinary examination at least 3-monthly will be ideal. If not, during the yearly vaccination, ask your vet to do a urinary analysis.

2. DIET. No dry dog food definitely. No canned foods or treats. Special low stone prescription diet or home-cooked food.

3. URINE pH, S.G and Red and White Blood Cells measured weekly using dipsticks in collaboration with your vet.

4. WATER INTAKE. Measure diligently and scientifically 24-hourly water drunk in collaboration with your vet. Some sedentary dogs need to be encouraged to drink by more exercise or supervision.

5. ACIDIFICATION OF THE URINE if the urine pH is 7.0 and higher in collaboration with your vet.

6. BLADDER PALPATION. If stones or a crackling gassy sound are felt, it is bad news. Consult your vet promptly.

The objective is to prevent struvite crystal formation by ensuring that the bladder is free from bacterial infections and that the urine pH is alkaline. The guidelines apply to the prevention of struvite (triple phosphate) urinary stones only.

More info is at toapayohvets.com